Virtual is something that exists “as if”

money, minecraft, the self are virtual things. There is no physical thing that is minecraft or money or a person, but there are patterns that are producing the causal structures of these things. One can see this causal structure at a certain resolution / from a certain perspective of looking at the system.

What is real?

Something is real to the degree that it is implemented.
→ For a pattern to be realized (brought into existence), it needs to be observed (causally coupled).
→ Existence is the relation to other things. To be is to participate in causal interactions; nothing is real in itself outside of being read by another physical system (nothing to do with esse est percipi (by minds) or “consciousness causes wave function collapse” bs).
Patterns are realizable up to the coarse graining of the isomorphism that matters for the relevant causal role.

For instance: A weather-simulation is implemented at a certain level of causal structure. From a certain perspective, at a certain resolution, it’s isomorphic to wather and let’s you predict it, but beyond that it falls apart, because the underlying causal sttructures diverge.

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